Early Cultivated Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) from an Intermontane Peruvian Valley
L. Kaplan 1,
Thomas F. Lynch 2, and
C. E. Smith Jr. 3
1 Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Boston 02116
2 Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850
3 Departments of Anthropology and Biology, University of Alabama, University 35486
Examples of fully domesticated common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus) were recovered from deposits in Guitarrero Cave (PAn 14-102) in the Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash, Peru. Carbon-14 dates for stratum II, in which the earliest beans were found, range from 7,680 ± 280 to 10,000 ± 300 years before the present.