Silver-Foil Psychrometer for Measuring Leaf Water Potential in situ
G. J. Hoffman 1 and
S. L. Rawlins 1
1 U.S. Salinity Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 672, Riverside, California 92502
The water potential of leaves in situ can be measured without temperature control with a miniature, single-junction psychrometer constructed from silver foil and attached to the leaf with a silver-impregnated, conductive coating. The temperature of the psychrometer has been found to stay within 0.025°C of the temperature of a simulated leaf when the latter temperature was changing at a rate of 1°C per minute. Leaf water potentials can be measured with a precision of ± 1 bar, or better.