Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 6 August 1971:
Vol. 173. no. 3996, pp. 517 - 522
DOI: 10.1126/science.173.3996.517

Articles

Reduction of Stratospheric Ozone by Nitrogen Oxide Catalysts from Supersonic Transport Exhaust

Harold Johnston 1

1 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley 94720

Although a great deal of attention has been given to the role of water vapor from supersonic transport (SST) exhaust in the stratosphere, oxides of nitrogen from SST exhaust pose a much greater threat to the ozone shield than does an increase in water. The projected increase in stratospheric oxides of nitrogen could reduce the ozone shield by about a factor of 2, thus permitting the harsh radiation below 300 nanometers to permeate the lower atmosphere.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century.
A. R. Ravishankara, J. S. Daniel, and R. W. Portmann (2009)
Science 326, 123-125
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stratospheric ozone depletion.
F. S. Rowland (2006)
Phil Trans R Soc B 361, 769-790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Spatial Variability of Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Their Soil-Related Determining Factors in an Agricultural Field.
J. Yanai, T. Sawamoto, T. Oe, K. Kusa, K. Yamakawa, K. Sakamoto, T. Naganawa, K. Inubushi, R. Hatano, and T. Kosaki (2003)
J. Environ. Qual. 32, 1965-1977
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Effect of Supersonic Transports on the Global Environment: A Debate Revisited.
F. Drake and M. Purvis (2001)
Science Technology Human Values 26, 501-528
   Abstract »    PDF »
Emission Measurements of the Concorde Supersonic Aircraft in the Lower Stratosphere.
D. W. Fahey, E. R. Keim, K. A. Boering, C. A. Brock, J. C. Wilson, H. H. Jonsson, S. Anthony, T. F. Hanisco, P. O. Wennberg, R. C. Miake-Lye, et al. (1995)
Science 270, 70-74
   Abstract »    PDF »
Stratospheric ozone depletion - an overview of the scientific debate.
F. Drake (1995)
Progress in Physical Geography 19, 1-17
   Abstract »    PDF »
Measured Trends in Stratospheric Ozone.
R. Stolarski, R. Bojkov, L. Bishop, C. Zerefos, J. Staehelin, and J. Zawodny (1992)
Science 256, 342-349
   Abstract »    PDF »
Changing Composition of the Global Stratosphere.
M. B. McElroy and R. J. Salawitch (1989)
Science 243, 763-770
   Abstract »    PDF »
Changes in Stratospheric Ozone.
R. J. CICERONE (1987)
Science 237, 35-42
   Abstract »    PDF »
Tunguska Meteor Fall of 1908: Effects on Stratospheric Ozone.
R. P. Turco, R. P. Turco, O. B. Toon, C. Park, R. C. Whitten, J. B. Pollack, and P. Noerdlinger (1981)
Science 214, 19-23
   Abstract »    PDF »
Nitrous Oxide from Soil Denitrification: Factors Controlling Its Biological Production.
M. K. Firestone, M. K. FIRESTONE, R. B. FIRESTONE, and J. M. TIEDJE (1980)
Science 208, 749-751
   Abstract »    PDF »
Laser Detection of Pollution.
C. K. N. Patel (1978)
Science 202, 157-173
   Abstract »    PDF »
Nitrous Oxide: Emission from Soils During Nitrification of Fertilizer Nitrogen.
J. M. Bremner, J. M. BREMNER, and A. M. BLACKMER (1978)
Science 199, 295-296
   Abstract »    PDF »
Atomic Chlorine and the Chlorine Monoxide Radical in the Stratosphere: Three in situ Observations.
J. G. Anderson, J. G. ANDERSON, J. J. MARGITAN, and D. H. STEDMAN (1977)
Science 198, 501-503
   Abstract »    PDF »
Ozone Monitoring with an Infrared Heterodyne Radiometer.
R. T. MENZIES and R. K. SEALS JR. (1977)
Science 197, 1275-1277
   Abstract »    PDF »
Energetic Radiation Belt Electron Precipitation: A Natural Depletion Mechanism for Stratospheric Ozone.
R. M. THORNE (1977)
Science 195, 287-289
   Abstract »    PDF »
Stratospheric Nitric Oxide: Measurements during Daytime and Sunset.
E. G. Burkhardt, E. G. Burkhardt, C. A. Lambert, and C. K. N. Patel (1975)
Science 188, 1111-1113
   Abstract »    PDF »
Stratospheric Ozone Destruction by Aircraft-Induced Nitrogen Oxides.
F. N. Alyea, F. N. Alyea, D. M. Cunnold, and R. G. Prinn (1975)
Science 188, 117-121
   PDF »
The SST and Ozone Depletion.
T. M. Donahue (1975)
Science 187, 1144
   PDF »
Freon Consumption: Implications for Atmospheric Ozone.
S. C. Wofsy, S. C. Wofsy, M. B. McElroyp, and N. D. Sze (1975)
Science 187, 535-536
   Abstract »    PDF »
Spectroscopic Measurements of Stratospheric Nitric Oxide and Water Vapor.
C. K. N. Patel, E. G. Burkhardt, and C. A. Lambert (1974)
Science 184, 1173-1176
   Abstract »    PDF »
Possible Consequences of Nearby Supernova Explosions for Atmospheric Ozone and Terrestrial Life.
M. A. Ruderman and M. A. Ruderman (1974)
Science 184, 1079-1081
   Abstract »    PDF »
Global Trends in Total Atmospheric Ozone.
J. London and J. Kelley (1974)
Science 184, 987-989
   Abstract »    PDF »
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Earth.
P. Cutchis (1974)
Science 184, 13-19
   PDF »
Atmospheric Effects of Pollutants: Pollutants which affect clouds are most likely to produce modifications in weather and climate.
P. V. Hobbs, H. Harrison, and E. Robinson (1974)
Science 183, 909-915
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)