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Articles
Steady-State Sieving across Membranes
1 Veterans Administration Hospital and Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70140
The constraint of steady-state operation for sieving or ultrafiltration across membranes greatly restricts possible theoretical mechanisms. Effective sieving in the steady state requires the coexistence of a removal mechanism with the rejection mechanism. These points are illustrated without elaborate mathematics by a model of membranes in a series array with intervening compartments. This model also shows that in certain regimes the structure of the first membrane alone determines the overall sieving characteristics of the array.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)