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Science 8 January 1971:
Vol. 171. no. 3966, pp. 79 - 82
DOI: 10.1126/science.171.3966.79

Articles

Vitamin D: A Cholecalciferol Metabolite Highly Active in Promoting Intestinal Calcium Transport

James F. Myrtle 1 and Anthony W. Norman 1

1 Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside 92502

A major polar metabolite of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) obtained from chick intestines is over four times as effective as cholecalciferol and over two times as effective as 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in stimulating intestinal calcium transport 24 hours after administration. Following a considerable lag, cholecalciferol and its 25-hydroxy derivative produce a maximum stimulation of the transport response at 24 to 48 hours. The polar intestinal metabolite greatly shortens this lag, stimulating maximum calcium transport by 9 hours. At 9 hours this metabolite is at least 13 times as active as the parent cholecalciferol and as such is a likely candidate for the biologically active form of cholecalciferol in the intestine.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D in biological fluids: a simplified and sensitive assay.
J. Eisman, A. Hamstra, B. Kream, and H. DeLuca (1976)
Science 193, 1021-1023
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Vitamin D: 3-deoxy-lalpha-hydroxyvitamin D3, biologically active analog of lalpha-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
A. Norman, M. Mitra, W. Okamura, and R. Wing (1975)
Science 188, 1013-1015
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Vitamin D Intoxication in an Anephric Child.
S. J. COUNTS, D. J. BAYLINK, F.-H. SHEN, D. J. SHERRARD, and R. O. HICKMAN (1975)
Ann Intern Med 82, 196-200
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1agr-Hydroxy Derivative of Vitamin D3: A Highly Potent Analog of 1agr,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3.
M. F. Holick, E J. Semmler, H. K. Schnoes, and H. F. Deluca (1973)
Science 180, 190-191
   Abstract »    PDF »
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: Identification of the Proposed Active Form of Vitamin D3 in the Intestine.
A. W. Norman, J. F. Myrtle, R. J. Miogett, H. G. Nowicki, V. Williams, and G. Popjaak (1971)
Science 173, 51-54
   Abstract »    PDF »



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