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Science 28 August 1970: Vol. 169. no. 3948, pp. 880 - 882 DOI: 10.1126/science.169.3948.880
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Articles
Desmosterol as the Major Sterol in L-Cell Mouse Fibroblasts Grown in Sterol-Free Culture Medium
G. H. Rothblat 1,
C. H. Burns 1,
R. L. Conner 2, and
J. R. Landrey 2
1 Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2 Department of Biology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
The principal sterol synthesized by L-cell mouse fibroblasts is desmosterol. Cholesterol was not detected in these cells when they were grown in a sterol-free culture medium. These findings indicate that, in cells, cholesterol can be replaced by desmosterol. Sterol analyses of six other tissue culture cell lines revealed cholesterol synthesis.
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- Studies on the Cholesterol-Free Mouse: Strong Activation of LXR-Regulated Hepatic Genes When Replacing Cholesterol With Desmosterol.
- M. Heverin, S. Meaney, A. Brafman, M. Shafir, M. Olin, M. Shafaati, S. von Bahr, L. Larsson, A. Lovgren-Sandblom, U. Diczfalusy, et al. (2007)
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
27, 2191-2197
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- Dual roles for cholesterol in mammalian cells.
- F. Xu, S. D. Rychnovsky, J. D. Belani, H. H. Hobbs, J. C. Cohen, and R. B. Rawson (2005)
PNAS
102, 14551-14556
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- Generation of Viable Cholesterol-Free Mice.
- A. Wechsler, A. Brafman, M. Shafir, M. Heverin, H. Gottlieb, G. Damari, S. Gozlan-Kelner, I. Spivak, O. Moshkin, E. Fridman, et al. (2003)
Science
302, 2087
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- Inhibition of sonic hedgehog autoprocessing in cultured mammalian cells by sterol deprivation.
- R. K. Guy (2000)
PNAS
97, 7307-7312
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- Cellular Cholesterol Efflux Mediated by Cyclodextrins.
- E. P. C. Kilsdonk, P. G. Yancey, G. W. Stoudt, F. W. Bangerter, W. J. Johnson, M. C. Phillips, and G. H. Rothblat (1995)
J. Biol. Chem.
270, 17250-17256
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- Desmosterol in Human and Experimental Brain Tumors in Tissue Culture.
- J. F. Weiss, H. Cravioto, K. Bennett, E. deC. Weiss, and J. Ransohoff (1976)
Arch Neurol
33, 180-182
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