Lactate Dehydrogenase Isozymes: Further Kinetic Studies at High Enzyme Concentration
Thomas Wuntch 1,
Raymond F. Chen 1, and
Elliot S. Vesell 1
1 Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033 and National Heart and Lung Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
By competition with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), commonly occurring intracellular proteins, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, and albumin, can protect LDH-1 and LDH-5 from inhibition and ternary complex formation with NAD and pyruvate. The existence of intracellular proteins that compete with LDH for NAD renders unphysiological a model for estimating the extent of intracellular LDH inhibition based on incubations of only LDH, NAD, and pyruvate.