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Science 9 January 1970:
Vol. 167. no. 3915, pp. 182 - 184
DOI: 10.1126/science.167.3915.182

Articles

Adenohypophysial Transmembrane Potentials: Polarity Reversal by Elevated External Potassium Ion Concentration

J. V. Milligan 1 and Jacob Kraicer 1

1 Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Incubation of rat adenohypophyses in potassium ion of sufficient concentration to provoke the release of several of the adenohypophysial trophic hormones produces a reversed, positive transmembrane potential in more than half the cells. This finding is consistent with a process of "stimulus-secretion coupling" in which hypothalamic releasing factors act by selective depolarization of their "target" cells. The positive potentials may be due to a prolonged preferential permeability to calcium ions triggered by an initial depolarization of the cell membrane to a threshold value by increased external potassium ion.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Cell Communication, Calcium Ion, and Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate.
H. Rasmussen (1970)
Science 170, 404-412
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