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Science 18 April 1969:
Vol. 164. no. 3877, pp. 295 - 296
DOI: 10.1126/science.164.3877.295

Articles

Cycads: Fossil Evidence of Late Paleozoic Origin

Sergius H. Mamay 1

1 U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. 20242

Plant fossils from Lower Permian strata of the southwestern United States have been interpreted as cycadalean megasporophylls. They are evidently descended from spermopterid elements of the Pennsylvanian Taeniopteris complex; thus the known fossil history of the cycads is extended from the Late Triassic into the late Paleozoic. Possible implications of the Permian fossils toward evolution of the angiosperm carpel are considered.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Cataphylls of the Middle Triassic cycad Antarcticycas schopfii and new insights into cycad evolution.
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The Enigmatic Paleozoic plants Spermopteris and Phasmatocycas reconsidered.
B. J. Axsmith, R. Serbet, M. Krings, T. N. Taylor, E. L. Taylor, and S. H. Mamay (2003)
Am. J. Botany 90, 1585-1595
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Possible Early Pennsylvanian Ancestor of the Cycadales.
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A Facultative Gymnosperm from an Interspecific Cotton Hybrid.
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