Lepidocrocite Iron Mineralization in Keratose Sponge Granules
Kenneth M. Towe 1 and
Klaus Rützler 1
1 Departments of Paleobiology and Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
Reddish-brown granules embedded in the spongin fibers of some keratose sponges consist of very fine crystallites of poorly organized lepidocrocite,
FeOOH. This is the first occurrence of crystalline iron mineralization in the phylum Porifera and the first indication of hard tissue formation among the Keratosa.