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Articles
Venus: Implications from Microwave Spectroscopy of the Atmospheric Content of Water Vapor
1 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
From comparison of theoretical and observed microwave brightness temperatures of Venus at 1.35 centimeters, the center of a water-vapor line, we obtain an upper limit of 0.8 percent for the water-vapor mixing ratio in the lower atmosphere. This limit is consistent with the amount of water vapor detected by Venera 4, the existence of aqueous ice clouds, and a greenhouse effect caused by water vapor and carbon dioxide. The computed spectra suggest that a sensitive procedure for detection of water vapor is examination of the wavelength region between I and 1.4 centimeters.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)