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Science 31 May 1968:
Vol. 160. no. 3831, pp. 1009 - 1010
DOI: 10.1126/science.160.3831.1009

Articles

3-Acetylpyridine: Effects in vitro Related to Teratogenic Activity in Chicken Embryos

Arnold I. Caplan 1, Edgar Zwilling 1, and Nathan O. Kaplan 1

1 Department of Biology and Graduate Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154

Production of skeletal muscle hypoplasia by 3-acetylpyridine and its complete reversal by nicotinamide in developing chicken embryos have been confirmed. Cultures of developing embryonic chicken muscle show degenerative effects produced by 3-acetylpyridine; these effects are reversed by nicotinamide. Cartilage production in cultured chondrogenic cells is potentiated by 3-acetylpyridine; this potentiation is completely reversed by nicotinamide. It is suggested that nicotinamide-or pyridine-nucleotide-dependent reactions influence normal differentiation of limb mesoderm cells by inhibiting chondrogenic-cell and potentiating muscle-cell expression or proliferation.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Chemical Messengers in Development: A Hypothesis.
D. McMahon (1974)
Science 185, 1012-1021
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)