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Science 19 August 1966:
Vol. 153. no. 3738, pp. 880 - 882
DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3738.880

Articles

Source of Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Tobacco

T. C. Tso 1, Naomi Harley 2, and L. T. Alexander 3

1 Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland
2 Health and Safety Laboratory, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, New York
3 Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland

Test plants were grown within a chamber enriched with radon-222 in the atmosphere, in tobacco fields with different sources of phosphate-containing fertilizer, and in culture containing lead-210 in the nutrient solution. Harvested leaves were subjected to three curing conditions. The major portion of the lead-210 in the plant was probably absorbed through the roots. Airborne radon 222 and its daughters contributed much less to the plant's content of lead-210 and of polonium-210.The stage of leaf development and the methods used to cure the leaf affected the final amount of polonium-210 in tobacco leaf.


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