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Science 20 May 1966:
Vol. 152. no. 3725, pp. 1061 - 1062
DOI: 10.1126/science.152.3725.1061

Articles

Color Center in Amethyst Quartz

Gerhard Lehmann 1 and Walter J. Moore 1

1 Chemical Laboratory, Indiana University, Bloomington

Treatment with x-rays increased the intensity of color of natural amethyst up to fivefold, and an electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum was detected. The intensity of the spectrum was proportional to the intensity of the optical absorption near 545 mµ. The EPR spectrum of the color center corresponded to a positive hole trapped on a substitutional Fe3+ ion in the quartz structure. We ascribe the color to a charge-transfer transition, Fe4+ + O2rarr Fe3+ + O1-.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Determination of the potential for extrinsic color development in natural colorless quartz.
E. H. Nunes, V. Melo, F. Lameiras, O. Liz, A. Pinheiro, G. Machado, and W. Vasconcelos (2009)
American Mineralogist 94, 935-941
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)