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Science 19 February 1965:
Vol. 147. no. 3660, pp. 873 - 879
DOI: 10.1126/science.147.3660.873

Articles

Contact-Induced Cytotoxicity by Lymphoid Cells Containing Foreign Isoantigens

Erna Möller 1

1 Department of Tumor Biology, Karolinska Institutet Medical School, Stockholm 60, Sweden

In tissue culture, immune lymph node cells containing foreign histocompatibility antigens of the H-2 type exert marked cytotoxic effects on tumor cells incompatible with the H-2 antigen. An equally pronounced effect is obtained when normal allogeneic and semi-isologous lymphoid cells of F1 hybrids are caused to aggregate around the target tumor cells by treating the cultures with either heat-inactivated rabbit antiserum to mouse cells or phytohemagglutinin. Isologous lymph node cells have no effect. Thus, aggregation of lymphoid cells and target cells is a necessary but insufficient requirement for cytotoxicity in vitro; in addition, close contact must be established between histoincompatible cells.


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