Endocrine Control of Tanning in the Crayfish Exoskeleton
Milton Fingerman 1 and
Yoshihiro Yamamoto 2
1 Department of Zoology, Newcomb College, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
2 Department of Biology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
Tanning of the newly formed exoskeleton of the dwarf crayfish, Cambarellus shufeldti, depends in part upon the presence of a substance from the eyestalk. Injection of eyestalk extract enhances tanning in a specimen with its eyestalks removed, whereas the exoskeleton of an untreated crayfish without eyestalks will not become as dark as that of an intact individual.