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Science 15 May 1964:
Vol. 144. no. 3620, pp. 860 - 862
DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.860

Articles

Carbon Monoxide Production by a Bathypelagic Siphonophore

George V. Pickwell 1, Eric G. Barham 2, and John W. Wilton 2

1 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California
2 U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego, California

A physonectid siphonophore, Nanomia bijuga, associated with a verticallymigrating deep scattering layer, has been observed with a gasfilled float at depths in excess of 300 meters in the sea. This implies that gas is secreted and maintained in the pneumatophore against a diffusion gradient of 30 atmospheres or more. Analysis of the enclosed gases revealed concentrations of carbon monoxide exceeding 90 percent. Necessary voiding of this gas during a vertical ascent of 300 meters could give rise to a transient population of bubbles which would act as sound-reflecting targets.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Carbon Monoxide Balance in Nature.
B. Weinstock and H. Niki (1972)
Science 176, 290-292
   Abstract »    PDF »
Deep Scattering Layer Migration and Composition: Observations from a Diving Saucer.
E. G. Barham (1966)
Science 151, 1399-1403
   Abstract »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)