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Science 21 February 1964:
Vol. 143. no. 3608, pp. 801 - 803
DOI: 10.1126/science.143.3608.801

Articles

Cellulose Acetate Membranes: Electron Microscopy of Structure

Robert Riley 1, J. O. Gardner 1, and Ulrich Merten 1

1 General Atomic Division of General Dynamics Corporation, John Jay Hopkins Laboratory for Pure and Applied Science, San Diego, California

Electron photomicrographs of cellulose acetate membranes used in the reverse osmosis processof water desalination reveal a dense surface layer with a porous substructure. The high rate oftransmission for water can be correlated with the thickness of the dense layer on the air-driedsurface of the membrane.





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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)