Cellulose Acetate Membranes: Electron Microscopy of Structure
Robert Riley 1,
J. O. Gardner 1, and
Ulrich Merten 1
1 General Atomic Division of General Dynamics Corporation, John Jay Hopkins Laboratory for Pure and Applied Science, San Diego, California
Electron photomicrographs of cellulose acetate membranes used in the reverse osmosis processof water desalination reveal a dense surface layer with a porous substructure. The high rate oftransmission for water can be correlated with the thickness of the dense layer on the air-driedsurface of the membrane.