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Originally published in Science Express on 17 September 2009
Science 6 November 2009:
Vol. 326. no. 5954, pp. 823 - 826
DOI: 10.1126/science.1178683

Reports

Three-Color Entanglement

A. S. Coelho,1 F. A. S. Barbosa,1 K. N. Cassemiro,2 A. S. Villar,2,3 M. Martinelli,1 P. Nussenzveig1,*

Entanglement is an essential quantum resource for the acceleration of information processing as well as for sophisticated quantum communication protocols. Quantum information networks are expected to convey information from one place to another by using entangled light beams. We demonstrated the generation of entanglement among three bright beams of light, all of different wavelengths (532.251, 1062.102, and 1066.915 nanometers). We also observed disentanglement for finite channel losses, the continuous variable counterpart to entanglement sudden death.

1 Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Post Office Box 66318, São Paulo, SP 05314-970, Brazil.
2 Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Günther-Scharowsky-Strasse 1/Bau 24, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Staudtstrasse 7/B2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nussen{at}if.usp.br

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)