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Originally published in Science Express on 20 August 2009
Science 18 September 2009:
Vol. 325. no. 5947, pp. 1518 - 1521
DOI: 10.1126/science.1176580

Reports

Memory Metamaterials

T. Driscoll,1,* Hyun-Tak Kim,2 Byung-Gyu Chae,2 Bong-Jun Kim,2 Yong-Wook Lee,2,3 N. Marie Jokerst,4 S. Palit,4 D. R. Smith,4 M. Di Ventra,1 D. N. Basov1

The resonant elements that grant metamaterials their distinct properties have the fundamental limitation of restricting their useable frequency bandwidth. The development of frequency-agile metamaterials has helped to alleviate these bandwidth restrictions by allowing real-time tuning of the metamaterial frequency response. We demonstrate electrically controlled persistent frequency tuning of a metamaterial, which allows the lasting modification of its response by using a transient stimulus. This work demonstrates a form of memory capacitance that interfaces metamaterials with a class of devices known collectively as memory devices.

1 Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
2 Metal-Insulator Transition Lab, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea.
3 School of Electrical and Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-739, Republic of Korea.
4 Center for Metamaterials and Integrated Plasmonics and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Duke University, Post Office Box 90291, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tdriscol{at}physics.ucsd.edu

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