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Originally published in Science Express on 5 June 2008
Science 27 June 2008:
Vol. 320. no. 5884, p. 1739
DOI: 10.1126/science.1155577

Brevia

Serotonin Modulates Behavioral Reactions to Unfairness

Molly J. Crockett,1,2* Luke Clark,1,2 Golnaz Tabibnia,3 Matthew D. Lieberman,3 Trevor W. Robbins1,2

Serotonin (5-HT) has long been implicated in social behavior and impulsivity, but the mechanisms through which it modulates self-control remain unclear. We observed the effects of manipulating 5-HT function on behavior in the ultimatum game, where players must decide whether to accept or reject fair or unfair monetary offers from another player. Participants with depleted 5-HT levels rejected a greater proportion of unfair offers, but not fair offers, without showing changes in mood, fairness judgment, basic reward processing, or response inhibition. Our results suggest that 5-HT plays a critical role in regulating emotion during social decision-making.

1 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
2 Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
3 Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mc536{at}cam.ac.uk

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