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Published Online August 9, 2007
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1146324

Reports

Submitted on June 11, 2007
Accepted on July 20, 2007

Land-Use Allocation Protects the Peruvian Amazon

Paulo J. C. Oliveira 1, Gregory P. Asner 1*, David E. Knapp 1, Angélica Almeyda 2, Ricardo Galván-Gildemeister 3, Sam Keene 4, Rebecca F. Raybin 1, Richard C. Smith 3

1 Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA.
2 Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA. ; Department of Anthropological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA.
3 Instituto del Bien Común, Av. Petit Thouars 4377, Miraflores, Lima 18 Perú.
4 Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215 USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Gregory P. Asner , E-mail: gpa{at}stanford.edu

Disturbance and deforestation have profound ecological and socio-economic effects on tropical forests, but their diffuse patterns are difficult to detect and quantify at regional scales. We expanded the Carnegie forest damage detection system to show that, between 1999 and 2005, disturbance and deforestation rates throughout the Peruvian Amazon averaged 632 km2 yr-1 and 645 km2 yr-1, respectively. However, only 1-2% occurred within natural protected areas, indigenous territories contained only 11% of the forest disturbances and 9% of the deforestation, and recent forest concessions effectively protected against clear-cutting. Although the region shows recent increases in disturbance and deforestation levels, and leakage into forests surrounding concession areas, land-use policy and remoteness are serving to protect the Peruvian Amazon.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)