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Reports
Submitted on December 26, 2006 Negative Refraction at Visible Frequencies
1 Thomas J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16, France. * To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nanofabricated photonic materials offer opportunities for crafting the propagation and dispersion of light in matter. We demonstrate an experimental realization of a two-dimensional negative-index material in the blue-green region of the visible, substantiated by direct geometric visualization of negative refraction. Negative indices are achieved using an ultra-thin Au/Si3N4/Ag waveguide sustaining a surface-plasmon-polariton mode with anti-parallel group and phase velocities. All-angle negative refraction is observed at the interface between this bimetal waveguide and a conventional Ag/Si3N4/Ag slot waveguide. The results may enable the development of practical negative-index optical designs in the visible regime.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)