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Submitted on April 20, 2006 Satellite Gravity Measurements Confirm Accelerated Melting of Greenland Ice Sheet
1 Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. * To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Using time-variable gravity measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, we estimate ice mass changes over Greenland during the period April 2002 to November 2005. After correcting for effects of spatial filtering and limited resolution of GRACE data, estimated total ice melting rate over Greenland is -239 ± 23 cubic kilometers per year, mostly from East Greenland. This estimate agrees remarkably well with a recent assessment of -224 ± 41 cubic kilometers per year, based on satellite radar interferometry data. GRACE estimates in southeast Greenland suggest accelerated melting since the summer of 2004, consistent with the latest remote sensing measurements.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)