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Reports
Submitted on February 10, 2006 Quantum-Dot Spin-State Preparation with Near-Unity Fidelity
1 Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. * To whom correspondence should be addressed.
We demonstrate laser cooling of a single electron spin trapped in a semiconductor quantum dot. Optical coupling of electronic spin states is achieved using resonant excitation of the charged quantum dot (trion) transitions along with the heavy-light hole mixing which leads to weak, yet finite, rates for spin-flip Raman scattering. With this mechanism the electron spin can be cooled from 4.2 Kelvin to 0.020 Kelvin, as confirmed by the strength of the induced Pauli blockade of the trion absorption. Within the framework of quantum information processing, this corresponds to a spin-state preparation with a fidelity exceeding 99.8%.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)