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Originally published in Science Express on 25 May 2006
Science 23 June 2006:
Vol. 312. no. 5781, pp. 1780 - 1782
DOI: 10.1126/science.1125907

Reports

Controlling Electromagnetic Fields

J. B. Pendry,1* D. Schurig,2 D. R. Smith2

Using the freedom of design that metamaterials provide, we show how electromagnetic fields can be redirected at will and propose a design strategy. The conserved fields—electric displacement field D, magnetic induction field B, and Poynting vector B—are all displaced in a consistent manner. A simple illustration is given of the cloaking of a proscribed volume of space to exclude completely all electromagnetic fields. Our work has relevance to exotic lens design and to the cloaking of objects from electromagnetic fields.

1 Department of Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Box 90291, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: j.pendry{at}imperial.ac.uk

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Magnifying Superlens in the Visible Frequency Range.
I. I. Smolyaninov, Y.-J. Hung, and C. C. Davis (2007)
Science 315, 1699-1701
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Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies.
D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith (2006)
Science 314, 977-980
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Second-harmonic generation from magnetic metamaterials..
M. W. Klein, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, and S. Linden (2006)
Science 313, 502-504
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)