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Reports
Submitted on January 25, 2006 Spin Coupling in Engineered Atomic Structures
1 IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA. * To whom correspondence should be addressed.
We used a scanning tunneling microscope to probe the interactions between spins in individual atomic-scale magnetic structures. Linear chains of one to ten Mn atoms were assembled one atom at a time on a thin insulating layer, and the spin excitation spectra of these structures were measured with inelastic tunneling spectroscopy. We observed excitations of the coupled atomic spins that can change both the total spin and its orientation. Comparison with a model spin-interaction Hamiltonian yielded the collective spin configuration and the strength of the coupling between the atomic spins.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)