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Published Online May 26, 2005
Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1114519

Reports

Submitted on May 6, 2005
Accepted on May 13, 2005

MicroRNA Expression in Zebrafish Embryonic Development

Erno Wienholds 1, Wigard P. Kloosterman 1, Eric Miska 2, Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra 3, Eugene Berezikov 1, Ewart de Bruijn 1, Robert H. Horvitz 3, Sakari Kauppinen 4, Ronald H. A. Plasterk 1*

1 Hubrecht Laboratory, Centre for Biomedical Genetics, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology and McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA; Wellcome Trust, Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology and McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA.
4 Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Ronald H. A. Plasterk , E-mail: plasterk{at}niob.knaw.nl

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs, approximately 21 nucleotides in length, that can regulate gene expression by base-pairing to partially complementary mRNAs. Regulation by miRNAs can play essential roles in embryonic development. We determined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of 115 conserved vertebrate miRNAs in zebrafish embryos by microarrays and by in situ hybridizations, using locked-nucleic-acid-modified oligonucleotide probes. Most miRNAs were expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner during segmentation and later stages, but not early in development, suggesting that their role is not in tissue fate establishment but in differentiation or maintenance of tissue identity. Bg.g.



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)