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Originally published in Science Express on 15 May 2003
Science 6 June 2003:
Vol. 300. no. 5625, pp. 1548 - 1550
DOI: 10.1126/science.1084528

Reports

Entangled Macroscopic Quantum States in Two Superconducting Qubits

A. J. Berkley,* H. Xu, R. C. Ramos, M. A. Gubrud, F. W. Strauch, P. R. Johnson, J. R. Anderson, A. J. Dragt, C. J. Lobb, F. C. Wellstood

We present spectroscopic evidence for the creation of entangled macroscopic quantum states in two current-biased Josephson-junction qubits coupled by a capacitor. The individual junction bias currents are used to control the interaction between the qubits by tuning the energy level spacings of the junctions in and out of resonance with each other. Microwave spectroscopy in the 4 to 6 gigahertzrange at 20 millikelvin reveals energy levels that agree well with theoretical results for entangled states. The single qubits are spatially separate, and the entangled states extend over the 0.7-millimeter distance between the two qubits.

Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: berkley{at}physics.umd.edu

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